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HM Trawler ''Arab'' was a trawler launched in 1936. At the outbreak of World War II, she became a naval trawler serving in the Royal Naval Patrol Service (RNPS; aka "Harry Tate's Navy" or "Churchill's Pirates"). Lieutenant Richard Been Stannard won the Victoria Cross (VC) while serving as her commander during the Namsos campaign in 1940. The Admiralty returned her to her owners in 1945 and she remained in commercial service until she was scrapped at Ghent in 1963. ==Trawler== ''Arab'' was built by Smith's Dock Co. of South Bank-on-Tees, Middlesbrough, with hull name ''Arab H293''. (Smith's Dock Company also built a number of other trawlers that would serve in the RNPS such as ''Phyllis Rosalie'', which became .) ''Arab'' had a displacement of 531 tons. She was launched 19 June 1936 and worked as a trawler for her owners, Hellyer Brothers Ltd., of Hull. ==War service== The Admiralty commissioned her in September 1939 with the pennant number FY202, equipping and arming her for anti-submarine warfare. Lieutenant Richard Been Stannard Royal Navy Reserve became her captain. On 12 March 1940, ''Arab'' was escorting a convoy during which the German air force bombed SS ''Statira''. For his actions, Stannard received a mention in despatches. In late April 1940, the Admiralty sent the 15th Anti-Submarine Striking Force, under Commander Sir Geoffrey Congreve, to Namsos, Norway, about 100 miles north of Trondheim. The task force was to evacuate troops that had landed there on 14 April as part of the unsuccessful Namsos Campaign. During the five days, 28 April to 2 May, that ''Arab'' was in the fjord, she endured 24 dive bomber attacks, and seven higher altitude (8000 or 10,000 feet) bombing attacks. The ''Luftwaffe'' sank three other naval trawlers from A/S SF 15 at Namsfjord: ''Aston Villa'', ''Gaul'' and ''St. Goran''. On 3 May, as ''Arab'' was leaving Namsos, taking ''St. Goran''’s crew with her, ''Arab'' managed to shoot down a Heinkel He 115 that had ordered her to ‘steer east (i.e., back to Namsos and captivity) or be sunk’. Stannard then brought ''Arab'' safely home in spite of her damaged engines. It was for his actions and leadership during the five days at Namsos that Stannard received the VC. ''Arab'', with Stannard in command, served at the Dunkirk evacuation during 26 May and 4 June 1940. On 29 June 1940, the Admiralty promoted Stannard to lieutenant commander, RNR. At the end of the year he left ''Arab'' and went on to command destroyers, earning a DSO (Distinguished Service Order) while captain of . On 29 January 1941, ''Arab'', under the command of Lieutenant C.A. Shillan, was escorting Convoy SC-19. About 150 miles south west of Rockall, was able to torpedo the ''W.B. Walker''. ''Arab'' came to the aid of the torpedoed vessel, and together with , took her into tow. The ''Walker'' eventually broke in half and sank, but ''Arab'' landed her master and 42 crew members (four had been lost in the torpedoing), at Gourock. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMT Arab」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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